Nouvelle charge des forces de l’ordre sur la place Tahrir
La police et l’armée égyptiennes ont tiré des coups de feu et fait usage de gaz lacrymogènes et de matraques mardi pour tenter une nouvelle fois, pour la cinquième journée consécutive, de déloger de la place Tahrir du Caire des manifestants hostiles au pouvoir militaire. D’intenses fusillades ont résonné à travers la place tandis que les forces de sécurité chargeaient des centaines de manifestants refusant de quitter les lieux.
Avant cette intervention des forces de l’ordre, des manifestants ont tenté de briser un mur de briques érigé pour bloquer l’accès au parlement, situé non loin de la place Tahrir.
De sources médicales, on estime que 13 personnes sont mortes et des centaines d’autres ont été blessées depuis le début de ces nouveaux affrontements vendredi sur la place Tahrir, épicentre du soulèvement ayant abouti en février au renversement d’Hosni Moubarak. Des manifestants affirment que ce bilan va s’alourdir avec la dernière intervention des forces de l’ordre.
Leur presse (TF1 News), 20 décembre 2011.
(…) « Des centaines de membres de la sûreté de l’État et de l’armée ont pénétré sur la place et ont commencé à tirer sans relâche. Ils ont poursuivi des manifestants et brûlé tout ce qui était sur leur passage, y compris du matériel médical et des couvertures », a dit Ismaïl, un manifestant, au téléphone.
(…) Des personnalités politiques et des membres du parlement ont tenté de se rendre sur la place mais ont fait demi-tour en raison des fusillades, a ajouté ce manifestant. Une source militaire a fait état de 164 arrestations. Une source au sein des services de sécurité a déclaré qu’un jeune homme de 26 ans était mort en détention sans que l’on connaisse la cause de son décès.
L’agence de presse Mena a rapporté que le Parquet avait placé en détention 123 personnes arrêtées pour refus d’obéissance, jets de pierres contre les forces de l’ordre et incendies de bâtiments publics. Le parquet a relâché 53 autres personnes. (…)
Leur presse (LeMatin.ch), 20 décembre 2011.
Egypt’s military attacks Tahrir in pre-dawn raid, 15-year-old in critical condition
CAIRO: In the second consecutive pre-dawn raid by Egypt’s military on Tahrir Square in an attempt to push protesters out of the iconic central Cairo location, a 15-year-old boy was shot and remains in critical condition, medical sources told Bikyamasr.com.
As the troops entered the square, gun shots could be heard raining out in the direction of the protesters, with any civilian in the area attacked and hit by the country’s ruling military in the fifth consecutive day of clashes in the Egyptian capital.
Initially, the raid appeared successful, but protesters would not be stopped, returning to the square a short time later through side streets and again taking up positions in Tahrir, in what has largely become a cat and mouse game between protesters, armed with only stones, and the military and police, armed with stones, live ammunition and on Monday tear gas.
“We will not be silenced,” said Heba, a 25-year-old activist who has been assisting field hospitals in their efforts to supply medical assistance to the streaming number of injured protesters in Tahrir Square and Sheikh Rihan street nearby.
“The military has to kill us all if they want to keep their power of the country,” she told Bikyamasr.com on Tuesday morning.
She added that the military stormed the square, attacking anyone in the area. “It was scary and after nearly the entire day of calm and little clashes when the sticks and troops attacked, we ran for our lives.”
At least 14 people have been confirmed to have been killed by the military and police since clashes began on Friday after the military forcefully dispersed a peaceful sit-in at the country’s Cabinet building.
The now five days of violence have left Cairo in a standstill, with numerous streets closed and walls being erected by the military in an effort to end the violence, which they accuse the protesters of using “excessive force.”
Egypt’s ruling military council said on Monday that Egyptian protesters used “excessive force” against its troops in the ongoing violence that has left 14 dead and over 700 injured.
General Adel Emarra, a member of the Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF), told reporters that the military has not used any force against protesters in the past three days and called the soldiers heroes.
“No human being can tolerate what these heroes have tolerated during clashes with protesters,” he said. “They employed complete self control and were viciously attacked by protesters who claim to be peaceful.”
According to Bikyamasr.com eyewitness accounts of the ongoing violence, both the military and protesters have thrown rocks at one another, with the military also employing rubber bullets, live ammunition and attacking with batons.
On Saturday, Bikyamasr.com Editor-in-chief Joseph Mayton, during his 13-hour detention by the military, confirmed at least 25 beatings of protesters who had been detained by the military and taken to the Cabinet building under arrest.
Emarra asked reporters if peaceful means throwing Molotov cocktails, knives, gas containers and rocks against the troops and said “the troops were only armed with anti-riot equipment and that they have stopped using tear gas, which is internationally accepted to disperse crowds.”
The general condemned the burning of the Egypt Scientific Institute and accused protesters of throwing “fire bombs threw the windows of the building” and accused them of injuring the fire department trucks’ driver.
He claimed the driver remains in critical condition.
“There is a systematic and methodical plan to burn down not just institutions in Egypt, but the state itself,” he argued.
He yelled that “this would never happen. Egypt is a 7,000-year-old country and these attempts will never succeed.”
Footage of protesters throwing rocks and internal interviews of teenagers detained by the military confessing that they were paid to throw rocks and Molotov cocktails at the army was then shown.
The general, however, admitted that the video showing a woman dragged by four soldiers and beaten after her dress was opened revealing her bra, was in fact real. He promised an immediate investigation into the incident and asked the Egyptian people to also “think about the circumstances behind the image and why was that taking place.”
The video has sparked massive outrage among the Egyptian population over human rights violations at the hands of the military in the violence.
When asked by a female reporter to issue an immediate and general apology to Egyptian women for the manner in which they have been treated at protests and their elimination from public life since the military came to power, the general said, “we will look into it” and then changing the subject.
The woman received a small round of applause for her question inside the press conference.
The general was completely defending the actions of the soldiers, confessing there were no direct orders to disperse the sit-in on Friday and that it was “circumstantial,” arguing instead that there was no dispersal of the sit-in at the Cabinet.
“The violence when a protester attacked a soldier and was taken inside the Cabinet building and beaten,” he said. He continued to argue that once the protesters saw the beaten protester they began to throw rocks at the military and attempted to break into the Cabinet building and destroy it.
Leur presse (Joseph Mayton, Bikyamasr.com), 20 décembre 2011.